Also because of its shallowness, it is the first to freeze in the winter. The warm summer of 1999 caused lake temperatures to come close to the 85 ☏ (29 ☌) limit necessary to keep the plants cool. It is the shallowest of the Great Lakes with an average depth of 10 fathoms 3 feet or 63 ft (19 m) and a maximum depth of 35 fathoms (210 ft 64 m) Because Erie is the shallowest, it is also the warmest of the Great Lakes, and in 1999 this almost became a problem for two nuclear power plants which require cool lake water to keep their reactors cool. It has a surface area of 9,990 square miles (25,874 km 2) with a length of 241 statute miles (388 km 209 nmi) and breadth of 57 statute miles (92 km 50 nmi) at its widest points. Lake Erie (42.2° N, 81.2W) has a mean elevation of 571 feet (174 m) above sea level. Geography Lake Erie on May 28, 2022, taken from the International Space Station North shore in mid-December 2014 Geographic features Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines. Catharines on Lake Ontario, an elevation difference of 326 ft (99 m). Some outflow occurs via the Welland Canal, part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, which diverts water for ship passages from Port Colborne, Ontario, on Lake Erie, to St. as it spins huge turbines near Niagara Falls at Lewiston, New York, and Queenston, Ontario. The main natural outflow from the lake is via the Niagara River, which provides hydroelectric power to Canada and the U.S. Situated below Lake Huron, Erie's primary inlet is the Detroit River. Other major cities along the lake shore include Buffalo, New York Erie, Pennsylvania and Toledo, Ohio. metro area in the Great Lakes region, after Greater Chicago and Metro Detroit. The largest city on the lake is Cleveland, anchoring the third largest U.S. These jurisdictions divide the surface area of the lake with water boundaries. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern, and eastern shores. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64 m) deep. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and also has the shortest average water residence time. Lake Erie ( / ˈ ɪər i/ EER-ee) is the fourth-largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. The Great Lakes, with Lake Erie highlighted in darker blue Waabishkiigoo-gichigami / Aanikegamaa-gichigami ( Ojibwe)ħ99 mi (1,286 km) plus 72 mi (116 km) for islands ġ Shore length is not a well-defined measure. In 1996, Fruit Stripe gave five cents from the sale of each Jumbo Pack and Variety Multipack to the World Wildlife Fund, totaling up to $100,000, for the preservation of endangered animals and their habitats.Lake Erie and Lake Saint Clair bathymetric map. Yipes is often shown as a sports player, playing basketball or soccer on the gum's packaging. Yipes is shown prominently on Fruit Stripe gum packaging. In 1988, Yipes was made into a promotional bendy figure. Wrappers contain tattoos of Yipes inline skating, skateboarding, playing baseball, hang gliding, playing basketball, bicycling, snowboarding, surfing, playing soccer, playing tennis, and eating grass. However, a cartoon zebra named Yipes has outlasted the other characters to become Fruit Stripe's long-standing, sole mascot. The Stripes Family Animals, which included a zebra, tiger, elephant, and mouse, were also used in advertising and featured in a coloring book and plush toys. In the late 1970s, there was a chocolate version called Chocolate Stripe.Ī character known as the Fruit Stripe Gum Man promoted the product he was an anthropomorphic gum pack with limbs and a face. Bubble gum: cherry, grape, mixed fruit, lemon, and cotton candy.Chewing gum: wet 'n wild melon, cherry, lemon, orange, and peach smash.Two five-flavor packs of Fruit Stripe are currently produced: Farley's & Sathers merged with Ferrara Pan in 2012, forming the Ferrara Candy Company, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrero in 2017. Farley's & Sathers Candy Company acquired Fruit Stripe in 2003 from The Hershey Company. The "Five Flavor Gum" was invented by James Parker and launched in the early 1960s as an extension of the Beech-Nut gum line.
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